Researchers make groundbreaking discovery that solves pressing challenges for urban agriculture: ‘Transformative potential’

This innovation could be particularly valuable as cities grow.
By Leslie Sattler
The Cool Down
May 19, 2025
Excerpt:
A solar-powered smart irrigation system is helping urban farmers grow more food with less water and energy. The innovative system reduced water consumption by over 28% compared to conventional irrigation methods, according to a study in the journal Scientific Reports. It reduced energy use by about the same amount.
This technology tackles several pressing challenges at once: water scarcity, energy costs, and the need for sustainable urban agriculture.
Using real-time soil moisture monitoring and solar power, the system delivers precisely the right amount of water only when plants need it, making rooftop gardening more resource-efficient.
Researchers from Egypt’s Ain Shams University designed and tested the system over about a year using peppermint plants grown in rooftop gardens. Their smart irrigation setup incorporated sensors that continuously monitor soil moisture, activating water pumps only when levels drop below a certain threshold, then shutting off once optimal moisture is reached.
The smart system reduced energy consumption by the same 28.1% margin and cut carbon pollution from 0.252 kilograms of carbon dioxide emitted per square meter of land per year to just 0.181 kilograms.
Source: https://cityfarmer.info/researchers-make-groundbreaking-discovery-that-solves-pressing-challenges-for-urban-agriculture-transformative-potential/
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