Neanderthals Crafted Ochre Crayons 70,000 Years Ago

A new study reveals that Neanderthals in Crimea deliberately shaped ochre into crayon-like tools and used them to create marks and drawings as early as 70,000 years ago. The discovery, published in the journal Science Advances, provides compelling evidence that these ancient humans engaged in symbolic behaviors once thought to be uniquely modern human traits. Sixteen pieces of ochre from Middle Paleolithic sites in Crimea and Ukraine were analyzed using advanced techniques, revealing traces of scraping, grinding, and deliberate resharpening that suggest far more than practical applications.
The research focused on artifacts recovered from three rock shelters in Crimea’s Belogorsk region: Zaskalnaya V, Zaskalnaya VI, and Prolom II, along with two pieces from Mukhovets in northern Ukraine. Lead researcher Francesco d’Errico from the University of Bordeaux and his international team employed scanning electron microscopy and portable X-ray fluorescence to examine the ochre fragments in unprecedented detail.
www.Ancient-Origins.net – Reconstructing the story of humanity’s past
Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/neanderthal-ochre-crayons-00102278
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