A Single Medieval Arabic Tale Shaped Centuries of Black Death Myths
For over six centuries, historians have believed a compelling narrative about how the Black Death swept rapidly across Asia along the Silk Road before devastating Europe and the Middle East in the mid-14th century. Now, new research from the University of Exeter has revealed that this entire understanding stems from a fundamental misinterpretation of a single medieval Arabic literary tale – a rhyming story that was never meant to be taken as historical fact. The discovery challenges long-held assumptions about plague transmission and demonstrates how a creative work can shape scientific understanding for centuries.
The revelation centers on a text called a “maqāma” – an Arabic literary genre featuring traveling tricksters – written by the poet and historian Ibn al-Wardi in 1348-49 in Aleppo, according to the new research published in the Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies. This entertaining tale personified plague as a roving deceiver who, over 15 years, decimated regions from China through India, Central Asia, and Persia before entering the Mediterranean. However, the text was later mistaken for a factual chronicle, leading generations of historians – both Arab and European – to interpret it as an eyewitness account of the pandemic’s actual movement.
www.Ancient-Origins.net – Reconstructing the story of humanity’s past
Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/black-death-myth-00102283
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