Conditum Paradoxum
As I mentioned last week, I have a book coming out soon, and I’ve been spending some time thinking about the release party. Of course I’ll have a release party. We’ll probably do something local, for friends whom I can guilt into buying my book. In addition, we’ll probably do something at some of the local cons: Readercon and/or Boskone, if we can. One question we’ve been pondering is what we can do to make it distinctive and original. Well, my book has Romans in it, so what can be more distinctive than Ancient Roman food? To that end, Kristin and I have been taking a close look at some Ancient Roman recipes, and trying to see what we can make. First up, conditum paradoxum, or paradoxically spiced wine. The recipe is from Apicius, who describes it thus:
Conditum paradoxum: conditi paradoxi compositio: mellis pondo XV in aeneum vas mittuntur, praemissi[s] vini sextariis duobus, ut in cocturam mellis vinum decoquas. Quod igni lento et aridis lignis calefactum, commotum ferula dum coquitur, si effervere coeperit, vini rore compescitur, praeter quod subtracto igni in se redit. Cum perfrixerit, rursus accenditur. Hoc secundo ac tertio fiet, ac tum demum remotum a foco postridie despumatur. Tum [mittis] piperis uncias IV iam triti, masticis scripulos II, folii et croci dragmas singulas, dactylorum ossibus torridis quinque, isdemque dactylis vino mollitis, intercedente prius suffusione vini de suo modo ac numero, ut tritura lenis habeatur. His omnibus paratis supermittis vini lenis sextarios XVIII. Carbones perfecto aderunt duo milia.
Conditum Paradoxum: The composition of this excellent spiced wine is as follows. Into a copper bowl, put 15 librae (10.8 lbs) of honey and 2 sextarii (1.08 L) of wine; heat on a slow fire, constantly stirring the mixture with a stick. At the boiling point add a dash of cold wine, retire from stove, and skim. Repeat this twice or three times, let it rest till the next day, and skim again. Then add 4 unciae (4 oz) of ground pepper, three scruples (3/24, or 1/8, oz) of mastic, a drachma (1/6 oz) each of aromatic leaves and saffron, 5 roasted date pits, the dates themselves soaked in wine, having been steeped beforehand in wine of sufficient quality and quantity so that a sweet mash is produced. When you have prepared all this, pour over it 18 (9.72 L) sextarii of smooth wine. The resulting mixture is treated with charcoal.
The English, but not the calculated amounts, is a combination of a couple of different translations, but mostly Giacosa’s A Taste of Rome. The mixture would, of course, be strained.
- 1.5 liters (3.2 pints) wine
- 1.5 lbs (682 grams) honey
- 1 roasted date pit
- 1 pitted date soaked in wine
- 1/43 oz (0.63 g) aromatic leaf
- 1/43 oz (0.63 g) saffron
- 1/58 oz (0.48 g) gum mastic
- 1.5 liters (3.2 pints) Retsina
- 1.5 lbs (682 grams) honey
- 1 roasted date pit
- 1 pitted date soaked in wine, along with the wine
- 1-2 tejpat leaves
- 0.5 g saffron
- 9-10 gum mastic beads
Read more at Back of the Envelope
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