BeforeItsNews only exists through ads. We ask all patriots who appreciate the evil we expose and want to
help us savage the NWO with more Truth to disable your ad-blocker on our site only so we can grow and expose more evil! Funding
gives us more weapons! Thank you patriots! Oh and If you disable the Ad-blocker - on your deathbed you will receive total
consciousness. So you got that going for you...which is nice!
Main message: Insect pests destroy yield before harvest. The Bt gene, introduced into plants by biotechnology, prevents crop insect damage and avoids the need for excessive crop sprays with synthetic pesticides.
Genetically engineered (GE) crops continue to expand and transform agriculture on a global scale. In 2017, nearly 190M hectares of GE crops were grown by about 18M farmers in 24 countries, including 101M hectares of crops with high levels of host plant resistance to caterpillar and beetle pests [1]. Between 1996 and 2015, this adoption has been associated with increases in farm income > $50,274M and $45,958M, in Bt cotton and maize, respectively, and reductions of > 268M and 87M kg of insecticide active ingredient in Bt cotton and maize, respectively [2]. However, the potential benefits provided by Bt crops have largely gone unrealized in fruits and vegetables where insect management continues to rely primarily on the use of synthetic insecticides [3]. This situation is changing in Bangladesh with the introduction of Bt eggplant.
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), or brinjal as it is called in Bangladesh and India, is one of the most important and popular vegetables in South and Southeast Asia. The crop is damaged severely by the brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB)(Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). The caterpillar damages brinjal by boring into the petiole and midrib of leaves and tender shoots, resulting in wilting and desiccation of stems. Larvae also feed on flowers, resulting in flower drop or misshapen fruits. The most serious economic damage caused by BFSB is to the fruit, because the holes, feeding tunnels, and larval excrement may make the fruit unmarketable and unfit for human consumption.
BFSB poses a serious problem because of its high reproductive potential, rapid turnover of generations and intensive damage during the wet and dry seasons. Infestation levels may exceed 90% and the yield loss has been estimated up to 86% in Bangladesh [4]. It has been reported that 98% of Bangladeshi farmers rely solely on insecticide sprays to control BFSB [5] and farmers may apply as many as 84 insecticide sprays during the cropping season [6]. This practice is unhealthy for consumers, farmers, and the environment, and is expensive to farmers. As an alternative to intensive use of insecticides, the India-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company (Mahyco) inserted the Cry1Ac gene, under the control of the constitutive 35S CaMV promoter, into eggplant (termed ‘event’ EE-1) to control feeding damage by EFSB….
Citation:
Prodhan MZH, Hasan MT, Chowdhury MMI, Alam MS, Rahman ML, Azad AK, et al. (2018) Bt eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Bangladesh: Fruit production and control of eggplant fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee), effects on non-target arthropods and economic returns. PLoS ONE 13(11): e0205713. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205713
Ref [2] above Brookes G, Barfoot P. GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts 1996–2015. UK: PG economics LTD; 2017.
Before It’s News® is a community of individuals who report on what’s going on around them, from all around the world.
Anyone can join.
Anyone can contribute.
Anyone can become informed about their world.
"United We Stand" Click Here To Create Your Personal Citizen Journalist
Account Today, Be Sure To Invite Your Friends.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom
Mushrooms are having a moment. One fabulous fungus in particular, lion’s mane, may help improve memory, depression and anxiety symptoms. They are also an excellent source of nutrients that show promise as a therapy for dementia, and other neurodegenerative diseases. If you’re living with anxiety or depression, you may be curious about all the therapy options out there — including the natural ones.Our Lion’s Mane WHOLE MIND Nootropic Blend has been formulated to utilize the potency of Lion’s mane but also include the benefits of four other Highly Beneficial Mushrooms. Synergistically, they work together to Build your health through improving cognitive function and immunity regardless of your age. Our Nootropic not only improves your Cognitive Function and Activates your Immune System, But it benefits growth of Essential Gut Flora, further enhancing your Vitality.
Our Formula includes:
Lion’s Mane Mushrooms which Increase Brain Power through nerve growth, lessen anxiety, reduce depression, and improve concentration. Its an excellent adaptogen, promotes sleep and improves immunity.
Shiitake Mushrooms which Fight cancer cells and infectious disease, boost the immune system, promotes brain function, and serves as a source of B vitamins.
Maitake Mushrooms which regulate blood sugar levels of diabetics, reduce hypertension and boosts the immune system.
Reishi Mushrooms which Fight inflammation, liver disease, fatigue, tumor growth and cancer. They Improve skin disorders and soothes digestive problems, stomach ulcers and leaky gut syndrome.
Chaga Mushrooms which have anti-aging effects, boost immune function, improve stamina and athletic performance, even act as a natural aphrodisiac, fighting diabetes and improving liver function.
