38 Special vs. 380 ACP: Can They Be That Different?

Are 38 Special and 380 ACP different? Yes! These cartridges are very different because they were created for different types of handguns. Yet, they also share some similarities. As you continue reading this 38 Special vs. 380 ACP comparison, you’ll discover which cartridge is the better option for your situation. And yes, one is better than the other.

Overview of the 38 Special and 380 ACP

The 38 Special was designed in 1898 for use in revolvers. It has stood the test of time, and remains a favorite among many shooters for its low recoil and relatively inexpensive 38 Special ammo Whenever I’m feeling a bit nostalgic, I like to take my grandpa’s 38 SPL revolver to the range and punch a few holes in some paper.

The 380 Automatic Colt Pistol (also known as 380 ACP, 380 Auto, 9mm Short, or simply “380”) is the brainchild of legendary gunsmith John Moses Browning. He created the cartridge in 1908, though it remains a popular choice for self-defense and plinking because of its low recoil, inexpensive 380 ACP ammo, and abundant firearm selection.

38 Special and 380 ACP Pros and Cons

Ballistics Comparison: Velocity, Energy, and Bullet Drop

How does each cartridge perform on paper? Let’s find out.

38 Special Ballistics

Note: This information comes from ammo manufacturers. Actual ballistics obtained with your firearm can vary considerably from advertised ballistics. Also, ballistics can vary from lot to lot with the same brand and type load.

380 ACP Ballistics

Note: This information comes from ammo manufacturers. Actual ballistics obtained with your firearm can vary considerably from advertised ballistics. Also, ballistics can vary from lot to lot with the same brand and type load.

For a complete breakdown of velocity, energy, and trajectory across multiple bullet weights, visit our guide to 380 ballistics.

Recoil and Shooting Experience

Neither cartridge will break your wrist on ignition. Both are considered to have low to moderate recoil by most shooters. My wife, who isn’t a fan of recoil, loves her 380 ACP pistol because it has so little kick, but doesn’t mind occasionally firing a 38 Special revolver, either.

With that said, the 38 Special has more recoil because it fires heavier projectiles at higher velocities.

Continue reading https://ammo.com/comparison/38-special-vs-380

Source: https://freedombunker.com/2025/11/13/38-special-vs-380/